Most landed-cost spreadsheets fail on the tax block, not the freight line. The seven-block structure of a Brazilian landed cost, why the NCM line decides everything upstream, and how to build a sheet your broker will recognise.
CIF looks cheaper on the quotation and usually costs more by arrival. A buyer-level comparison of FOB and CIF on a Santos-bound bamboo container: who controls freight, who pays for surprises, and the question to ask your forwarder before you choose.
If your bamboo boards, bowls and cutlery are heading to Brazil, the food-contact file is the part of the shipment that decides the retail listing — not the freight. What the ANVISA framework expects, in the order a despachante will ask for it.
Bamboo arrives at customs classified as tableware, basketwork or furniture — and the code decides your duty, your licence and your paperwork. Here is how the classification works, and the three mistakes that send a container to the red channel.