Bamboo arrived damaged: who pays, and which document decides it
Four parties, four obligations and two unforgiving clocks. Why moisture claims usually fail, what the delivery receipt is worth, and the claim file assembled in the right order.
Tag: incoterms
FOB vs CIF Santos: which incoterm actually costs less for bamboo imports
CIF looks cheaper on the quotation and usually costs more by arrival. A buyer-level comparison of FOB and CIF on a Santos-bound bamboo container: who controls freight, who pays for surprises, and the question to ask your forwarder before you choose.